The Lunar Frontier — figures tumbling over a gridded excavation in the lunar surface, Earth rising over the black horizon
Folding Earth, Unfolding Systems / 50 Layers × 7 Scenarios

LunarFrontier

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TypeSpeculative Environment · World-Building
Year2024
FrameworkFolding Earth, Unfolding Systems
MethodDymaxion Projection · Systems Mapping

Lunar Frontier asks how architecture emerges when human life is displaced from Earth beginning not with the image of a colony, but with the systems that make life possible.

The Earth is first deconstructed into fifty interconnected layers climate, ecology, resources, infrastructure, urbanization read not as separate conditions but as a network of dependencies.

Folded onto Fuller's Dymaxion projection, distant geographies meet, systems overlap, and patterns invisible in conventional maps begin to emerge.

01 — Folding Earth
Dymaxion composite — the world unfolded into triangles, environmental data layers overlaid on half the map, blank projection on the other

The Earth unfolded — data projected onto a modular twenty-triangle planetary framework.

Using Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion Projection, the research develops a methodology of overlapping, folding, and reconfiguration: different conditions and territories are physically and conceptually brought into new relationships.

Folding diagram — the icosahedral map expanded, folded to center, and refolded through different configurations around one center

Folding as an analytical operation — expand the Earth, fold to center; different folds, one center.

Sample board — rows of black-and-white data maps with red annotations, colored overlay maps, and seven extracted sample strips

Fifty layers, seven samples — glacier change, migration barriers, desertification, subsidence, extreme environments.

Each sample stacks raw data, overlaid conditions, and a site extraction: environmental relationships translated into spatial questions that move between planetary, regional, and site scales.

02 — Seven Scenarios
The Icy Exodus — gridded piers thread between towering icebergs while a small fishing boat waits below

The Icy Exodus — glacial movement and global warming leave a fragile cryosphere in crisis.

From the framework, seven environmental scenarios investigate conditions ranging from glacial retreat and eutrophication to habitat fragmentation, desertification, groundwater depletion — and finally, human settlement on the Moon.

The Desert's Edge — two researchers flag a wet patch of grassland while mirrored walls hold back the dunes behind
The Sinking Metropolis — a city skyline settles into a gridded excavation, groundwater rendered as green marble
The Library of Desertified Knowledge — geodesic greenhouse domes scattered across a burning red-rock desert
The Fragmented Wild — a gridded plane hovers over a canyon as cranes and giraffes migrate through fractured terrain

Each scenario moves between planetary, regional, and site scales — spatial questions, not predetermined forms.

A world is not designed from its surface.It is built from the systemsthat allow it to exist.

03 — The Lunar Frontier
Weathered hands reach across the triangulated map — the folded Earth handed on

The framework's most extreme test — removed from every system that makes terrestrial life possible.

On the Moon, habitation can no longer be an isolated architectural object. Space must operate as infrastructure, environmental mediator, resource system, shelter, and life-support simultaneously — architecture emerges from necessity.

Collage — a geodesic dome shelters cornfields and ploughed ground on a grey lunar plain
Collage — a dome frame holds an iceberg and meltwater among grey craters as two figures walk the shore

Not buildings placed on a surface — an interdependent spatial world.

Drawing on superstructure, modularity, abstraction, and minimized form, architecture becomes a flexible framework for changing environmental and human demands: circulation follows survival, enclosure responds to exposure, and inhabitation is inseparable from the systems that sustain it.

Spatial DesignLeo
Production DesignEffa
Design EngineeringLila
StudioExl Studio — LA · HK